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16/04/2020

Impact of Coronavirus on Caribbean Islands

The population of all of the islands of the Caribbean is just under 44 million, covering an approximately one million square mile area of land and sea.  Currently the confirmed Caribbean coronavirus cases as of today, April 16 is 7,002:


Dominican Republic-3,755 cases,196 deaths, 215 recovered 


Puerto Rico- 1,043 cases, 56 deaths 


Cuba- 862 cases, 27 deaths, 171 recovered 


Martinique-159 cases, 8 deaths, 73 recovered 


Guadeloupe-145 cases, 8 deaths, 68 recovered 


Jamaica- 143 cases, 5 deaths, 21 recovered  


Trinidad and Tobago- 114 cases, 8 deaths, 20 recovered 


French Guiana- 96 cases, 61 recovered  


Aruba- 93 cases, 1 death, 32 recovered  


Barbados- 75 cases, 5 deaths, 15 recovered 


Cayman Islands- 60 cases, 1 death, 6 recovered  


Sint Maarten- 57 cases, 9 deaths, 12 recovered  


Guyana- 57 cases, 6 deaths, 9 recovered  


Bahamas- 53 cases, 8 deaths, 6 recovered  


US Virgin Islands- 51 cases, 1 death, 46 recovered 


Haiti- 43 cases, 3 deaths, 1 recovered  


Saint Martin- 35 cases, 2 deaths, 13 recovered  


Antigua and Barbuda- 23 cases, 3 deaths, 3 recovered 


Belize- 18 cases, 2 deaths  


Dominica- 16 cases, 8 recovered  


Saint Lucia- 15 cases, 11 recovered 


Curacao-14 cases, 1 death, 10 recovered  


Grenada-14 cases  


Saint Kitts and Nevis- 14 cases  


St Vincent and the Grenadines- 12 cases, 1 recovered  


Montserrat- 11 cases, 1 recovered  


Turks and Caicos- 11 cases, 1 death,  


Suriname- 10 cases, 1 death, 6 recovered 


Saint Barthelemy-6 cases, 4 recovered 


British Virgin Islands- 4 cases, 2 recovered


Anguilla- 3 cases, 1 recovered 


Sint Eustatius- 2 cases 


Saba- 2 cases 


Although the number of cases may be much lower than some of the other countries being hit by coronavirus,  the resources of the islands are limited.


With the Caribbean economy relying heavily on tourism, hotels and cruise lines are currently shut down and the islands are suffering. In times of crisis, food shortage due to the physical separation is an issue in many Caribbean countries. All of the islands rely on shipping for imports, such as food and medicine.With global shipping having slowed down worldwide, imports to the islands have been halted. The closest mainland to the islands is up to 1,300 miles away, and with fewer flights between the islands and the states, access to food, healthcare, and supplies becomes a life-threatening issue. For instance, Turks and Caicos is comprised of over 100 small islands. If individuals become ill on one island, the reduction in  transportation facilities will lead to healthcare shortages, including COVID-19 testing and treatment.


Covid-19 has been causing a disproportionate amount of cases and deaths in the African American population.  For instance, according to CDC, Chicago Department of Public Health, 33% of those hospitalised are African Americans,13%of the US population is African American, 68% of coronavirus deaths in Chicago were African American.  We don't have enough data to determine the  demographic distribution of illnesses and deaths on Caribbean islands, but in the upcoming months the numbers will emerge.

 




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